- How the MD-REB Score Actually Works
- Why Two Separate Passing Scores Matter
- The Point Math Behind Each Portion
- Scenario Questions Worth Two Points
- Domain Weighting and Where Points Live
- The Unscored Items That Still Eat Your Clock
- Allocating Study Time to the Score, Not the Clock
- After You Clear Both Portions
- Frequently Asked Questions
- You must score 56 of 80 national points AND 28 of 40 Maryland points - separately.
- The exam has 115 scored questions worth 120 points, plus up to 10 unscored experimental items.
- National questions run 90 minutes for 80 points; Maryland questions run 30 minutes for 40 points.
- Some national broker scenario questions are worth up to two points each, not one.
How the MD-REB Score Actually Works
The Maryland Real Estate Broker Exam, administered through PSI Services LLC on behalf of the Maryland Real Estate Commission and the Maryland Department of Labor, is not scored the way most licensing candidates assume. There is no single cut score you clear once and move on. Instead, the $44 computer-based exam is split into two independently scored portions, and you must pass both - not average them, not combine them, but pass each one on its own terms.
The national portion carries 75 scored questions worth 80 points, delivered in a 90-minute block. The Maryland state portion carries 40 scored questions worth 40 points, delivered in a 30-minute block. Together that's 115 scored questions worth 120 total points. If you're still mapping out what falls into each block, the MD-REB Exam Domains Guide breaks down all 17 content areas by portion so you know exactly where each topic lives before you sit down at the testing center.
Why Two Separate Passing Scores Matter
Because the national and Maryland portions are scored independently, a strong national score cannot rescue a weak Maryland score, and vice versa. Candidates who come from other states, or who transfer real estate experience from elsewhere, sometimes assume their comfort with national contract and agency concepts will carry them through the Maryland-specific material. It won't. The Maryland portion is a hard 28-of-40 gate on its own.
This dual-gate structure is one of the reasons the MD-REB has a reputation for being tougher than a typical salesperson exam. If you want a fuller sense of how the difficulty compares across both portions, the article on how hard the MD-REB exam actually is walks through the format in more depth. And if you're trying to gauge your odds before you commit to a test date, MD-REB pass rate data is worth reviewing alongside your practice scores.
National Portion - 80 Points, 90 Minutes
Covers eleven content areas weighted by percentage of the national section. Contracts is the single largest domain at 19%, followed by Agency at 13% and Practice of Real Estate at 12%.
- Property Ownership (10%)
- Land Use Controls (5%)
- Valuation (8%)
- Financing (9%)
- Contracts (19%)
- Agency (13%)
- Property Disclosures (7%)
- Property Management (5%)
- Transfer of Title (6%)
- Practice of Real Estate (12%)
- Real Estate Calculations (6%)
Maryland State Portion - 40 Points, 30 Minutes
Covers six Maryland-specific domains built around the Commission's rules for licensed brokers. Business Conduct is the largest domain in this section.
- Duties and Powers of the Real Estate Commission
- Licensing Requirements
- Brokerage Relationships
- Supervision
- Business Conduct
- Ethics
The Point Math Behind Each Portion
Because points and questions don't always map one-to-one, it helps to think in points rather than raw question counts when you set a study target. On the national side, you're working toward 56 out of 80 possible points across 75 questions. On the Maryland side, you need 28 out of 40 points across 40 questions. Notice the Maryland portion is nearly a straight one-point-per-question structure, while the national portion has more point volume than question volume - a detail explained in the next section.
| Portion | Scored Questions | Total Points | Time Allowed | Passing Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National | 75 | 80 | 90 minutes | 56 points (70%) |
| Maryland State | 40 | 40 | 30 minutes | 28 points (70%) |
| Combined Total | 115 | 120 | 120 minutes | Both thresholds met independently |
Key Takeaway
Track your practice results as points earned per portion, not just percentage correct overall. A candidate who is strong nationally but weak on Maryland-specific supervision and licensing rules can still fail the exam entirely.
Scenario Questions Worth Two Points
Here's a detail that catches unprepared candidates off guard: some national broker questions are scenario-based and worth up to two points each, rather than the standard one point. This is exactly why the national portion has 80 points spread across 75 questions instead of a clean 75-point total - a handful of items carry extra weight.
These heavier scenario questions typically present a multi-step brokerage situation - a transaction with a disclosure issue layered on top of an agency question, for example - and ask you to apply several rules at once rather than recall a single fact. Because they're worth more, getting them wrong costs you more toward your 56-point target. This is a strong argument for practicing full-length scenario questions rather than only isolated recall flashcards. The MD-REB Study Guide covers how to train specifically for these multi-point scenario formats.
Domain Weighting and Where Points Live
Since Contracts sits at 19% of the national portion - the single largest domain - it deserves the largest single block of your review time on that side of the exam. Agency at 13% and Practice of Real Estate at 12% come next. Domains like Land Use Controls (5%) and Property Management (5%) matter, but missing a few points there is far less damaging than missing points in Contracts.
On the Maryland side, Business Conduct is the largest domain, which tracks with how the Commission structures its enforcement priorities for licensed brokers - supervision responsibilities, trust account handling, and conduct standards show up heavily here. Because the Maryland portion only allows 30 minutes for 40 questions, you also need to be fast as well as accurate; there's less time cushion per question than on the national side.
If you haven't already mapped every domain against its share of the exam, do that before you build a study calendar. The full breakdown of all 17 content areas - including the six Maryland domains and eleven national domains - is laid out in the MD-REB Exam Domains Guide.
Contracts, Agency, Practice of Real Estate
- Drill Contracts scenarios first since it's 19% of the national score
- Layer in Agency (13%) and Practice of Real Estate (12%) case questions
- Practice identifying two-point scenario question structures
Remaining National Domains
- Cover Financing, Valuation, Property Disclosures, and Calculations
- Finish with the lighter-weight domains: Land Use Controls, Property Management, Transfer of Title
- Take a timed 90-minute national practice block
Maryland State Portion
- Focus heaviest on Business Conduct, the largest Maryland domain
- Study Supervision and Licensing Requirements together - they overlap
- Review Duties and Powers of the Commission and Ethics
- Practice under a 30-minute timed limit for 40 questions
The Unscored Items That Still Eat Your Clock
Beyond the 115 scored questions, the MD-REB includes 1 to 10 unscored experimental items mixed into the exam. These don't count toward your 56-point or 28-point targets, but you won't know which questions they are, and they still use exam time. Practically, that means you should never assume a question that feels unusually oddly worded or oddly easy is "just an experimental one" and treat it casually - you have no way to identify it in the moment, so every question gets full attention.
Key Takeaway
Pace yourself as if all 115-125 questions are scored, because you cannot tell the unscored experimental items apart from the real ones during the test.
Allocating Study Time to the Score, Not the Clock
A common mistake is studying by hours logged rather than by points needed. Since the 135 hours of approved broker prelicensing education you complete beforehand covers the material broadly, your exam prep afterward should be targeted at closing specific point gaps - particularly in Contracts and Business Conduct, the two largest single domains across the two portions.
Run full practice sets under real time constraints: a 90-minute national block and a separate 30-minute Maryland block, scored the same way the real exam scores them - 70% needed on each independently. If you consistently land in the low 60s on either portion during practice, that's your signal to slow down and rebuild that domain rather than add more general review hours. For a broader look at building a prep schedule around this scoring structure, see the MD-REB Study Guide, and keep a one-page reference like the MD-REB Cheat Sheet handy for last-week review of Maryland-specific rules.
You can build this kind of scored, timed practice directly with full-length simulations on the practice test platform, which mirrors the two-portion structure so you get used to shifting from national content to Maryland-specific content within the same session.
After You Clear Both Portions
Passing both the national and Maryland portions is only one step in the licensing sequence, and the clock doesn't stop there. You must pass both portions within one year of completing your 135-hour prelicensing course, and then apply for your license within one year after passing. Miss either window and you may need to retest or redo coursework.
Once you pass, the original broker license application carries a $211 fee, with a $191 renewal fee effective April 27, 2026. Broker applicants must also submit a current credit report that includes a public-records search as part of the application - a detail that surprises candidates who expect only an exam score and a fee. Renewal applicants face a similar requirement: a full credit report with the public-record section, no more than six months old, submitted at renewal time.
Brokers, branch office managers, and team leaders also complete a 15-hour renewal curriculum that includes 1.5 hours specifically on supervision. If you step into a new supervisory role, that supervision course becomes mandatory within 90 days of taking on the role, even if your renewal cycle hasn't come around yet. For the complete list of eligibility conditions - including the requirement to document active, regular, and lawful real estate practice for the three years immediately preceding your application - see MD-REB Requirements. For a full accounting of every fee involved in getting and keeping your license, the MD-REB Certification Cost breakdown lays out the numbers side by side.
If you're weighing whether the broker path is worth the time and fees involved before you commit to a testing date, the ROI analysis in Is the MD-REB Certification Worth It? and the earnings context in the MD-REB Salary Guide are useful companion reads alongside this scoring breakdown. You can also review current testing windows directly in MD-REB Exam Dates so your one-year clock lines up with an actual scheduled sitting, and run scored practice sessions on the main practice site before you lock in a date.
Frequently Asked Questions
You need 70% on each portion separately: 56 of 80 points on the national portion and 28 of 40 points on the Maryland state portion. Passing one portion does not offset a failing score on the other.
There are 115 scored questions total - 75 national questions worth 80 points and 40 Maryland questions worth 40 points - plus 1 to 10 unscored experimental items mixed in that use exam time but don't count toward your score.
Some national broker questions are scenario-based and worth up to two points each, which is why 75 national questions add up to 80 total points instead of a flat one-to-one count.
The national portion allows 90 minutes for its 75 scored questions, and the Maryland state portion allows 30 minutes for its 40 scored questions.
You must pass both portions within one year of completing your 135-hour approved broker prelicensing education, and then apply for your license within one year after passing.